June 4, 2012

SPAM the Troponin


Significant troponin elevation in MI is when it’s level is above the 99th percentile of normal upper limit. There are few causes of elevated troponin which i summarized with the mnemonic SPAM


S: Severe Chronic Kidney Disease
P: Pulmonary Embolism
A: Aortic dissection (especially involving right coronary artery causing secondary MI.
M: Myopericarditis


Elevated troponin in pulmonary embolus patient associated with higher mortality rate. Severe CKD cause chronic mild to moderate troponin elevation.

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