This 40+ years old gentleman with history of MI and angiogram with stenting done earlier this year. Being told to have three vessel disease. Otherwise, NYHA II and no failure symptom. Having on and off shortness of breath and no typical chest pain. Occasional episode of stable angina, relieve by sublingual GTN. He was on anti platelet and anti failure medication as well..
ECG shows sinus rhythm with normal axis
deviation
T
inversion of lead I, AVL, and V2-V5 (biphasic deep T inversion)
Deep
Q wave and poor R wave progression in lead V1-V3
Another
striking feature is the present of saddle shape ST elevation at the inferior
lead which could be interpreted as acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. Upon
browsing the patient’s old history. The finding was already there and did not
return to baseline after streptokinase.
So
my impression is possible Wellen syndrome Type 2 with old Anteroseptal and ?
lateral and inferior infarct as well. Wellen syndrome is associated with
critical stenosis of proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. And
patient have high risk of developing MI.
Few question rise in this case.
1.
Can Wellen syndrome present with any QRS complex abnormality as the original description
by Hein J. J. Wellens and colleagues in 1982 states that the ECG should be
without Q waves, without significant ST-segment elevation, and with normal
precordial R-wave progression
Another
criteria for Wellen syndrome includes
a.
Characteristic T-wave changes (symmetrical, often deep >2mm, T wave
inversions in the anterior precordial leads). Uniphasic T inversion in Wellen I
and biphasic T inversion in Wellen II.
b.
History of angina chest pain
c.
Normal or minimally elevated cardiac enzyme levels
2.
Since patient is on stenting. Is it possible that this ECG representing blocked
stent.
3.
How urgent is urgent that the patient need angiogram. Is there any way to
predict the timing of full blown myocardial infarction. Study indicates that
estimated time to develop full blown MI is 8.5 days. With patient already on
anti platelet and anti failure medication, should patient be pushed for really
emergency angiogram?
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